“SHADUPPUM” Redevelopment (an archaeological urban void in Tell Harmal, Baghdad)

A mixed-use touristic, cultural and recreational center that combines archaeological research, education, and interactive experiences
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Designer(s) : Shamil Ammar Sh.

University : Al-Nahrain University

Tutor(s) : Dr. Susan A. Hassan , Dr. Saba Sami , Dr. Alyaa Ahmed and Shatha Saleem

Project Description

In the heart of Baghdad, the SHADUPPUM Redevelopment project breathes new life into the archaeological urban void at Tell Harmal, transforming it into a captivating cultural destination that harmoniously blends the echoes of history with contemporary design. This initiative aims to elevate archaeological tourism, enhance accessibility, and achieve sustainability, weaving together the old and the new in a seamless embrace.

The project features a Visitor Center that warmly welcomes guests, an Archaeological Park with interactive open landscapes and historical walkways, and a Research Center crowned with a museum and observation platforms. It also includes flexible, periodically used open spaces that encourage engagement with the site’s rich heritage.

The project is built on an urban void located within a densely populated residential fabric, characterized by numerous informal settlements and bureaucratic regulations that enforce unrealistic buffer zones around the archaeological site. Historical satellite imagery from the 1950s was analyzed to understand the site’s context, revealing how the surrounding buildings are closely integrated with the ruins. This proximity inspired an adaptive reuse approach, utilizing these structures’ morphology within a comprehensive development plan.

The project comprises an archaeological park designed with diverse, flexible outdoor spaces that guide visitors through various levels. These lead to a visitor center and a museum, which includes a basement housing a specialized archaeological research center. The building features separate entrances for professionals and visitors, ensuring functional separation. Visitors ascend gradually through the building, eventually reaching an outdoor observation platform. From there, they descend to interact directly with the ruins via an added historic walkway, providing an immersive experience.

Previously neglected and fully enclosed, the site now incorporates enhanced accessibility and features primitive, non-competing architectural forms. These forms complement the site’s historical value while serving diverse functions. Ground-level spaces host souvenir shops and exhibitions, while upper levels provide accommodations for researchers.

The goal is to create a sequential, interactive journey through the site, breathing new life into the neglected area while preserving its archaeological significance and enhancing its integration with the urban context.