Supernova: The Rise of Old Karanis

A new approach to revitalize heritage sites using holographic structures and minor interventions, redefining preservation and reinterpreting narrative architecture in valued cultural spaces.
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Designer(s) : Malak Emad Abdallah Diab

University : Cairo University

Tutor(s) : Prof. Mohamed Noeman, T.A. Toka Hassan

Project Description

Many historical sites face the threat of being underappreciated, leading to their gradual decline. These places hold invaluable cultural and historical significance, yet they often lack the exposure necessary to ensure their preservation and appreciation.
This project addresses this challenge by using holographic technology to revive the ancient city of Karanis. Lightweight wireframe structures are strategically placed to project holograms, recreating the city’s architectural heritage and immersing visitors in its once-vibrant atmosphere. The design of the Supernova Visitor Center aligns with these projections, following the angles of the historic street grid and using materials that reflect the textures of the surrounding ruins. Each level of the building serves a unique purpose:

Level One: The Underground Control Hub
This level manages the holographic system, ensuring precise control and maintenance.

Level Two: The Visitors Center
Designed to guide visitors through key historical sites, this level enhances their understanding of Karanis’s rich history.

Level Three: Exhibitions & Heritage Documentation Centre

Open-plan galleries with large atriums provide spaces for holograms, while archaeological labs offer areas for heritage preservation and study.

Level Four: Accessible Roof for Special Events
The roof offers a space for special events, connecting visitors with the past through holographic displays.

Supernova offers flexible spaces that can be adapted for various needs, such as hosting cultural and modern art events in temporary piazzas. This project not only preserves the heritage of Karanis but also aims to attract tourists, revitalizing the area and bringing life back to the city. Excavations done by the University of Michigan have revealed a wealth of archaeological information about the city’s layout, architecture, and daily life, providing a foundation for its revival. The project uses lightweight wireframe structures cleverly placed to ensure minimal adjustments and physical footprint, preserving the site’s integrity while bringing its historical architecture to life. The ancient pedestrian networks of Karanis, uncovered through the study of past stratigraphic layers, play a crucial role in the design. These networks have been reconstructed as illuminated paths that trace the routes of the old city, guiding visitors through its historical landscape. By integrating these pathways, the project honors the city’s original street network, providing an authentic and immersive experience.